Bertillon devised a method to document and study the victims body and circumstances of death. A system formerly used for identifying persons by means of a detailed record of body measurements physical description and photographs.
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Bertillon body measurement. Anthropometry was the first scientific system used by police to identify criminalsbefore that time criminals could only be. On april 23 1853 french police officer and biometrics researcher alphonse bertillon was born. Alphonse bertillon was the son of the physician and founder of the society of anthropology of paris louis adolphe bertillon. Bertillon system synonyms bertillon system pronunciation bertillon system translation english dictionary definition of bertillon system. Alphonse bertillon 18531914 alphonse bertillon 18531914 the son of medical professor louis bertillon was a french criminologist and anthropologist who created the first system of physical measurements photography and record keeping that police could use to identify recidivist criminals. The thought being that no one individual would have the same combination of body measurements as another or at least the possibility would be negligible.
Bertillon tackled identifying criminals by anthropometry or the measurements of man. 22 april 1853 13 february 1914 was a french police officer and biometrics researcher who applied the anthropological technique of anthropometry to law enforcement creating an identification system based on physical measurements. A system of precise body measurements. The bertillon system which gained almost immediate acceptance worldwide used meticulous physical measurements of body parts especially the head and face to produce a detailed description or portrait parléinitially the system was used much less to identify unknown perpetrators than to allow investigators to determine. Bertillon had calculated that the probability of two people having precisely the same 11 measurements was one in four million. Anthropometry was the first scientific system used by police to identify criminals.
Bertillon system the bertillon system invented by french criminologist alphonse bertillon in 1879 was a technique for describing individuals on the basis of a catalogue of physical measurements including standing height sitting height length of trunk and head distance between fingertips with arms outstretched and size of head right ear left foot digits and forearm. Bertillon was the first who applied the anthropological technique of anthropometry to law enforcement creating an identification system based on physical measurements. Using a camera on a high tripod lens facing the ground a police photographer made top down views of the crime scene to record all the details in the immediate vicinity of a victims body. Anthropometry has plenty of uses in the fields of medicine anthropology and engineering and bertillon. Although the process of obtaining human measurements had originated in ancient civilizations alphonse bertillon is credited as the father of anthropometrics based on his classification system known as the anthropometric system or judicial anthropometry.
Gallery of Bertillon Body Measurement
